11月21日，天津市国资系统举行学习贯彻党的二十大精神宣讲报告会，市国资委党委书记、主任张勇作学习贯彻党的二十大精神宣讲报告。市国资两委领导班子成员、两委机关全体党员干部，以及各市管、委管企业领导班子成员共计500余人在主会场或视频分会场参会。      Zhang Yong stressed in his speech，要深刻领会党的二十大的重大现实意义和深远历史意义，更加自觉同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，更加坚定捍卫“两个确立”、做到“两个维护”的政治自觉。We must systematically grasp the spirit of the Party's 20 National Congresses，Deeply understand the work of the past five years and the great changes in the new era of 10 years，深刻领悟习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论，A deep understanding of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization，深刻领悟全面建设社会主义现代化国家的目标任务和战略部署，A profound understanding of the important requirements for the Party's self-revolution to lead the social revolution，切实以党的二十大精神武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。要全面贯彻落实党的二十大赋予国资国企的新使命新任务，推动党的二十大精神在天津国资国企系统生动实践。      张勇在宣讲中，带领与会人员共同学习了党的二十大报告和党的二十大通过的党章对国资国企作出的重大部署，对国资国企改革发展和党的建设提出的新的更高要求。党的二十大报告在强调坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度、坚持“两个毫不动摇”的基础上，The state assets and state-owned enterprises have made "deepening the reform of state assets and state-owned enterprises.，We will accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy，We will encourage state capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger，Enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise "important deployment，At the same time, it proposed to "improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics.，Promote entrepreneurship，Accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises "clear requirements。专门强调提出，推进国有企业、金融企业在完善公司治理中加强党的领导，加强混合所有制企业、非公有制企业2024欧洲杯投注。党的二十大通过的党章，重申“国有企业党委（党组）发挥领导作用，把方向、管大局、保落实，依照规定讨论和决定企业重大事项”，完善了国有企业党委（党组）加强党组织自身建设的职责任务。      Zhang Yong stressed in his speech，天津国资系统要切实把学习宣传贯彻落实党的二十大精神，As the top political task at present and in the coming period，Highlight ideological guidance，Strengthen responsibility，在全面学习、全面把握、全面落实上下功夫：要切实抓好学习宣贯工作，Strengthen organizational promotion，Leading cadres should take the lead in learning, speaking and preaching，Be a doer，To be a propagandist again，推动党的二十大精神进车间、进班组、进码头、进校园，展现学习贯彻党的二十大精神的实际行动、典型事迹和良好精神风貌。It is necessary to study and plan reform and development measures by benchmarking and benchmarking，We will continue to make good use of the key move of deepening reform，We will further improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics，Highlight the new requirements of "enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises"，打造与高水平社会主义市场经济体制和高水平对外开放相适应的现代化新国企；持续深化国有资本布局优化和结构调整，聚焦战略安全、产业引领、国计民生、公共服务等功能，Develop and strengthen the real economy，提升服务Foster a new pattern of development的能力水平；坚持强“根”固“魂”，Comprehensively strengthen the party leadership of state-owned enterprises and party building，We will deepen the development of comprehensive and strict self-governance over the Party，Effectively transform the advantages of enterprise party building into development advantages and competitive advantages。We should study and implement the spirit of the Party's 20 National Congress as a strong driving force，We will do a good job in all key tasks at present，Complete the annual target tasks with high quality，更好服务全市经济社会发展大局；高质量打好国企改革三年行动收官战，切实做到“应改尽改”“形神兼备”“质量双优”；统筹好发展和安全，Always tighten the safety of production，Compacting the main responsibility of safety production of enterprises at all levels，Epidemic prevention and control on a regular basis，We will ensure people's livelihood in winter。      大家一致表示，党的二十大为新时代新征程党和国家事业发展、实现第二个百年奋斗目标指明了前进方向，为做强做优做大国有资本和国有企业注入了强大动力。天津国资系统将更加紧密团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，We will fully implement the guiding principles of the Party's 20th National Congress，Fully implement the deployment requirements of the municipal committee and the municipal government，We will strengthen our confidence in development and strengthen our commitment to our mission，踔厉 Work hard and forge ahead bravely，We will accelerate the high-quality development of state assets and state-owned enterprises，To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way，为开创全面建设社会主义现代化大都市新局面贡献国资国企力量。

4月19日，国资委在国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，国资委党委委员、秘书长、新闻发言人彭华岗出席介绍2022年一季度中央企业经济运行情况，并回答记者提问。Nearly 30 journalists from Chinese and foreign media attended the press conference。Peng Huagang said，Since this year，国资委和中央企业We will resolutely implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and The State Council，Adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability，Keep an eye on the "two benefits and four rates" indicators，Centering on the goal of "two increases, one control and three improvements"，We will focus on ensuring steady growth and preventing risks，We will do a solid job in carrying out reform, promoting innovation, and strengthening Party building。First quarter, Central企业经济效益稳步增长，运行质量持续改善，工业企业增长突出，社会贡献进一步彰显，经济运行实现稳健良好开局。First quarter, Central企业累计实现营业收入9万亿元，同比增长15.4%;The cumulative net profit of 4723.300 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%;R&d expenditure 1514.200 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%;Taxes and fees handed over to China reached 734.8 billion yuan, an increase of 20 percent year-on-year.9%。同时，在保障能源供应、服务北京冬奥会、冬残奥会、抗击疫情等重大战略任务方面积极履行社会责任，彰显央企担当。下一步，国资委和中央企业将Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Uphold the Party's overall leadership over the central enterprises，Grasp solid grasp fine improve quality and efficiency，We will strengthen technological innovation in enterprises，Promote the implementation of risk prevention and control measures，The three-year campaign to promote SOE reform has come to a successful end，Ensure that all year goals and tasks are achieved。彭华岗现场回答了来自中央广播电视总台、中国新闻社、第一财经、凤凰卫视等媒体记者提问。Article source: Propaganda Bureau

上半年我市经济稳中加固稳中有进   天津市统计局 2021年7月20日   上半年，天津市坚持Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，深入贯彻落实习近平总书记一系列重要讲话和指示要求，In accordance with the decisions of the Party Central Committee，Under the strong leadership of the municipal Party committee and municipal government，We will continue to consolidate and expand our achievements in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development，Based on the new development stage，Implement a new vision for development，Foster a new pattern of development，We will unswervingly follow the path of high-quality development，The city's economic operation continues to show a steady strengthening and steady progress，Production demand continues to grow，Emerging growth drivers are gaining momentum，Employment prices were generally stable，People's well-being has been continuously improved。 根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，上半年我市地区生产总值为7309.2.5 billion yuan, at comparable prices, an increase of 11.4%, an increase of 7% over the first half of 2019.1%, a two-year average increase of 3.5%, the two-year average growth rate is 1. 1 percent faster than the first quarter.One percentage point。Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 75.3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%;The added value of the secondary industry is 2533.6.8 billion yuan, up 16 percent year-on-year.2%;The added value of the tertiary industry is 4700.2.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%。 1 农业生产总体平稳 夏粮和生猪生产较好 上半年，全市农林牧渔业总产值同比增长8.0%。The summer grain harvest was good, and the output increased by 14.8%。生猪生产保供能力进一步提升，6月末生猪存栏量同比增长27.5%;In the first half of the year, the output of live pigs increased by 43.7%, pork production increased by 46%.4%。 2 工业生产增长较快 效益水平不断改善   上半年，全市规模以上工业增加值同比增长17.3%, a two-year average growth of 5%.2%。By economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 15 percent year-on-year.3%;Private enterprises increased by 22 percent year-on-year.5%;Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business enterprises increased by 15.6%。Divided into three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 1.7%;Manufacturing grew by 22 percent year-on-year.6%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业同比增长11.0%。The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 23.0%, a two-year average growth of 8%.0%;The added value of high-tech industries (manufacturing) increased by 24.4%, a two-year average growth of 8%.5%。By product output, the output of service robots increased by 2.7 times, new energy vehicles increased by 1.6 times, the integrated circuit increased by 67.6%, elevator growth of 36.8%, industrial robots grew by 28%.9%。 1-5月，全市规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长33.2%, a two-year average increase of 8%.1%;Total profit increased by 1.28 times, an average increase of 12 in two years.6%;The operating income margin was 7.32%, an increase of 3.07 percentage points, 0 percent higher than the same period in 2019.Seventy-five percent。 3 服务业稳步增长 新兴服务业较快增长   上半年，服务业增加值占全市生产总值的比重为64.3%。Among them, the added value of the financial industry increased by 2.2%, a two-year average increase of 3.4%;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 8.7%, a two-year average increase of 2.2%;The value added of wholesale and retail trade increased by 18.6%, a two-year average growth of 1.9%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry increased by 25.0%。1-5月，规模以上服务业15个重点行业营业收入同比增长26.4%, an average increase of 10% over two years.9%, of which professional and technical services increased by 33%.Business services grew by 18 percent.Internet and related services grew by 44 percent.Software and information technology services grew by 15 percent.6%。 4 固定资产投资平稳增长 制造业和高技术产业投资增长较快   上半年，全市固定资产投资（不含农户）同比增长6.2%, a two-year average growth of 1.0%。Among them, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.6%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.1%, a two-year average increase of 1.3%。Manufacturing investment increased by 28.2%, a two-year average increase of 3.3%。Investment in high-tech industries increased by 36 percent year-on-year.Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 43 percent.Investment in high-tech services increased by 26 percent.3%。The sales area of new commercial housing in the city increased by 32 percent year-on-year.2%, a two-year average growth of 1.1%。 5 消费品市场继续恢复 消费升级持续推进 上半年，全市社会消费品零售总额同比增长17.2%。Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods above quota increased by 17 percent year-on-year.8%, a two-year average growth of 1.5%。Among the goods above the quota, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 18 percent year-on-year.5%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 90%.6%;Gold, silver and jewelry increased by 76.7%;Cosmetics category up 24.5%;Smartphones grew 48 percent.9%。Online retail sales of goods above quota increased by 2.1%, a two-year average increase of 12.2%。 6 就业形势良好 居民收支增长加快 上半年，全市新增就业20.65万人。全市居民人均可支配收入24625元，同比增长11.6%, up 1. 1% from the first quarter.One percentage point。其中，城镇居民人均可支配收入26844元，同比增长11.2%，加快1.2个百分点；农村居民人均可支配收入14013元，同比增长14.2%，加快0.Seven percentage points。The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city was 16,273 yuan, an increase of 22 percent year-on-year.5%，加快6.Five percentage points。 7 居民消费价格温和上涨 工业生产者价格涨幅扩大 上半年，全市居民消费价格同比上涨0.7%, down 2.5 percentage points, of which the consumer price in June rose 1.5%, a decrease of 0.1%。The first half of the year, food, tobacco and alcohol prices rose 1.5%, clothing down 3.6%, housing went up by 0.6%, household goods and services increased by 0.7 percent, transportation and communications up 1.7%, education, culture and entertainment up 2.5%, health care down 0.7%, other supplies and services declined 2.2%。In the first half of the year, producer prices rose by 8.At 1%, the purchasing prices of industrial producers were up 12.1 percent, an increase of 5 percent over the first quarter.4个和6.Seven percentage points。   Overall, the city's economy continued to improve steadily in the first half of the year。下阶段，要继续深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，Adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability，完整准确全面Implement a new vision for development，坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，不断巩固拓展经济持续恢复态势，推动经济高质量发展。    

      习近平总书记在统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议上强调，要充分运用大数据分析等方法支撑疫情防控工作。要以此为契机，改造提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴 产业。习近平总书记重要讲话精神为推动经济社会数字化智能化发展指明了方向。 　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19，以大数据、人工智能、云计算、移动互联网为代表的数字科技在疫情防控中发挥了重要作用，越来越多的企业开始“云办公”“线上经营”“智能化制造”“无接触生产”，"Internet Plus" and new models and forms of business of the digital economy are developing rapidly。这既是疫情倒逼加快数字化智能化转型的结果，也代表了未来新的生产力和新的发展方向，必将成为我国深化供给侧结构性改革，以创新推进经济高质量发展的重要引擎，成为国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要途径。国有企业作为中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础，As an important pillar and strength for our party to govern and rejuvenate the country，As an important part of the national governance system led by the Party，大多分布在关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域，必须在发展数字经济、加快产业转型升级上下更大功夫，Strive to become the vanguard of promoting China's digital intelligent upgrade。 　　加快推动经济社会数字化智能化升级刻不容缓 　　当今世界，信息通信技术发展日新月异，已经全面融入社会生产生活，正在对经济发展、社会进步、国际政治经济格局等方面产生重大而深远的影响。牢牢把握当前机遇，大力推进信息通信技术和我国经济社会发展深度融合，Upgrade with digital intelligence驱动社会主义现代化建设，对于实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标具有十分重大的意义。 　　加快数字化智能化升级是贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署的必然要求。习近平总书记高度重视数字化智能化工作，早在2000年福建任职期间，就高瞻远瞩作出建设“数字福建”的重大决策。Since the 18th National Congress of the Party，习近平总书记准确把握时代大势，Actively respond to practical requirements，At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed to implement the strategy of network power，在党的十九大上进一步提出建设网络强国、数字中国、智慧社会等战略目标，并多次就大数据、人工智能、区块链等前沿信息技术主持中央政治局集体学习，We must accelerate the digitalization and intellectualization of traditional industries，Make the digital economy bigger and stronger，We will guide the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy，Promoting high-quality economic development;We will strengthen basic research，Enhance original innovation capacity，We will work together to tackle key problems，Accelerate breakthroughs in core technologies;We must strengthen the construction of talented personnel，To build various forms of high-level personnel training platform，Cultivate a group of leading figures and high-level innovation teams。习近平总书记重要指示精神是网络信息时代背景下马克思主义理论成果的重大创新，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，我们必须深入学习领会，坚决贯彻落实。 　　加快数字化智能化升级是抢抓科技和产业革命历史机遇的重大举措。History shows that technological and industrial revolutions have profoundly changed the pattern of world development。谁能把握科技和产业革命机遇，谁就能走在时代前列、引领未来发展。以发明蒸汽机为代表的第一次工业革命推动英国发展成为世界第一强国，以使用电力为代表的第二次工业革命促使美国迅速赶上并超过欧洲强国，因上个世纪计算机信息技术的应用进一步巩固了自身地位。当前，云计算、大数据、区块链、人工智能、移动互联网等基础性技术和前沿热点技术加快迭代演进，Deeply integrated into all areas of society，Constantly unleash the vitality of innovation，Informatization has increasingly become a leading force in promoting economic and social development，数字经济正在成为全球产业变革和经济增长的核心要素，世界各主要国家都把数字化智能化升级作为谋求国际竞争新优势的战略方向。 　　近年来，我国在5G、量子通信、语音识别、超级计算机等前沿科技领域不断取得重大突破，正在从“跟跑”向“并跑”“领跑”转变，移动支付、共享经济、在线购物、机器人制造等蓬勃发展，实现了历史性的重大进步。但同时也要看到，在关键核心技术、信息资源共享、产业支撑能力、人才队伍建设等方面还存在一定差距和不足。对此，我们必须坚持问题导向，不断加快数字化智能化升级步伐，力争在重要领域实现跨越发展，在新一轮全球竞争中赢得战略主动。 　　加快数字化智能化升级是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的迫切需要。党的十九届四中全会对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化作出重大部署，He stressed the need to promote the construction of digital government，Enhanced data sharing，建立健全运用互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术手段进行行政管理的制度规则;要完善科技创新体制机制，We will support the integration and innovation of large, small and medium-sized enterprises and various entities，We will accelerate the building of an innovation-driven country。 　　在新冠肺炎疫情防控中，数字化智能化优势凸显，在疫情监测分析、病毒溯源、防控纠治、物资调配、居民生活保障、企业复工复产等多个方面发挥了重要支撑作用。中央企业充分运用数字智能技术快速发现密接人员、开展疫情防控监测预警、调度医疗物资生产，显著提升了防控效率。这些国家和社会治理的有力武器不应该局限于疫情防控期间，Must adhere to "peacetime and war"，既要充分总结利用信息技术有力有效防控疫情的成功经验，It is also important to deeply reflect on the prominent problems exposed by the epidemic，We will speed up efforts to strengthen areas of weakness，Upgrade with digital intelligence，We will continue to modernize the national governance system and capacity。 　　充分发挥国有企业在数字化智能化升级行动中的中坚作用 　　近年来，国有企业坚决贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署，We will accelerate the digital and intelligent transformation of enterprises，We will actively participate in building a strong cyber country, a digital China, and a smart society，It has made important contributions to the sustainable and healthy development of our economy and society。Face the future，We must fully implement the new vision for development，We thoroughly implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development，加快建设网络基础设施、突破关键核心技术、强化信息安全保障、打造骨干龙头企业、提升产业支撑能力，不断增强国有经济的竞争力、创新力、控制力、影响力、抗风险能力，努力在我国经济社会数字化智能化升级行动中走在前列、作出表率。 　　We will work hard to strengthen the supporting capacity of new infrastructure。以5G建设为抓手，构建高速、移动、安全、泛在的新一代信息基础设施，扩大网络覆盖范围，提升网络供给能力，努力形成万物互联、人机交互、天地一体的网络空间。We will give full play to the leading role of the state-owned economy in important industries and key areas，We will accelerate the development of the Internet for key industries，Build the "nerve center" of China's economic and social operation，深入推进能源、交通、物流、制造业等基础设施数字化智能化转型，We will build public service platforms and industrial ecosystems，We will promote the rational flow and optimal allocation of resources and factors of production，加快形成更加适应数字经济、智慧社会需要的基础设施体系，We will effectively improve our ability to provide basic support for economic and social development。 　　We will work hard to tackle key and core technologies。Adhere to the application of traction and system development，Firmly hold the key core technology independent innovation this "cow nose"，聚焦核心电子元器件、高端芯片、基础及关键应用软件等短板，Speed up the list of "stuck neck" problems，Make breakthroughs in theory, methods, tools and systems as soon as possible，Strive to build an internationally advanced, safe and controllable technology system。积极构建产学研用系统创新集群，大力推动数字化智能化产品研发及产业化，加快科技成果转化应用和国产化替代步伐，为我国数字化智能化升级奠定坚实技术基础。 　　We will strive to build a high-level industrial chain for the digital economy。坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线，紧密跟踪疫情后公众认知和生活方式的新变化，大力发展数字经济，尽快形成体系化布局。积极运用互联网、大数据、人工智能等先进技术改造传统产业，We will vigorously promote intelligent manufacturing，We will improve the quality and efficiency of traditional industries and promote their transformation and upgrading，We will effectively respond to the adjustment of the international division of labor and the increasingly complex global industrial chain，We will promote synergy between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain，Maintain the stability and security of the industrial chain。培育具有重大引领带动作用的大数据和人工智能骨干龙头企业，We will strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation between enterprises of all forms of ownership，Promote the integration of digital industry chain and the promotion and application of independent brands，Carry out the construction of industrial alliances，Give full play to the driving effect and "multiplier effect" of industrial agglomeration，We will promote the formation of a digital economic industrial system featuring the coordinated development of large, small and medium-sized enterprises。 　　Efforts will be made to accelerate the pace of digital and intelligent transformation。积极应用“云大物移智链”等先进信息通信技术，增强数据采集、数据管理、数据挖掘能力，打破内部“信息壁垒”，全面提升数据资源应用广度深度和共享服务水平。优化传统业务流程，提高业务运作效率，实现与“云办公”等数字化管理相适应的体制机制转型，推动企业内部管理决策链、生产制造链、客户服务链反应更加敏捷高效精准，加快数字企业、智慧企业建设。 　　We will strive to modernize national governance capacity。We will resolutely implement the deployment requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee，切实助推公共卫生、教育、交通、生活服务等领域数字化智能化升级，加快补齐重大疫情防控体制机制、公共卫生应急管理体系、应急物资保障体系等方面存在的突出短板，We will innovate ways to provide services to people's livelihood，We will continue to make public services more equal, inclusive and convenient。Accelerate the development of AI systems for government services and decision-making，We will explore ways to establish mechanisms for big data to assist scientific decision-making and social governance，We will strengthen the integration of characteristic data of state-owned enterprises with big data resources of the government，We will support the development of digital government and new smart cities，To help build a national integrated government service platform and an online supervision platform，Implement "urban" brain engineering across the country，Continuously transform technological advantages into governance efficiency，We will comprehensively improve the governance capabilities and standards of governments and social organizations at all levels。 　　努力形成共同推进数字化智能化升级的良好格局 　　推动我国经济社会数字化智能化升级，需要全社会共同努力、形成合力。要Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策部署，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，Try to form a national chess game，积极推动我国经济社会数字化智能化升级各项工作落地见效，To promote high-quality development and enhance efficiency。 　　Strengthen the Party's leadership。坚持党中央对实施网络强国战略的全面领导，完善数字化智能化升级各相关领域工作机制，加强企业党的建设，确保各项工作始终沿着正确的方向推进。不断提高各级领导干部治理能力和专业能力，切实增强运用数据推进工作的本领，使大数据、人工智能等先进技术在各项工作中发挥更大的作用。加强数字人才队伍建设，扩大人才规模，提高专业素质，为我国数字化智能化升级提供坚实人才支撑。 　　Strengthen strategic guidance。At the national level, we will further strengthen the top-level design of digital intelligent upgrading，We will study and formulate an overall action plan，Included in the 14th Five-Year Plan for China's national economic and social development，Building a strong cyber country, a digital China and a smart society，编制并推进“十四五”时期基础平台建设、核心应用开发、关键技术攻关、智能制造、网络安全保障、军民融合发展等专项规划及有关重大项目。组织有关专家开展数字化智能化升级的前瞻性、战略性问题研究，及时为有关重大决策、政策实施提供咨询。 　　Strengthen policy support。着眼经济社会数字化智能化升级的大局，积极扶持相关产业发展，清理制约人才、资本、技术、数据等要素自由流动的制度障碍，充分发挥政府相关政策引导作用，鼓励支持全社会围绕重点领域加大投入。对领军企业和重大项目，从财税优惠、资金补贴、人才引入等方面Strengthen policy support力度，精准服务企业发展需求。加快完善数字经济市场体系，创新监管方式，实施包容审慎监管，营造公平竞争市场环境，充分激发社会创新创造活力。 　　Strengthen coordination and interaction。加强国家有关部门协调配合，建立工作沟通机制，定期研究我国数字化智能化升级工作中存在的突出问题，明确职责分工，统筹推进工作，确保各项任务落实到位。推动建立信息共享、处理、反馈的有效渠道，促进跨部门、跨区域系统对接，形成有效联动、共同推进的工作格局和工作机制。 　　Strengthen legal protection。In view of the new problems and challenges encountered in China's digital intelligent upgrade，We will promptly improve relevant national laws and regulations，We will accelerate the promulgation of the Data Security Law and other laws and regulations，着力平衡好技术创新与风险、网络开放与安全、数据挖掘与隐私保护、数据垄断与竞争之间的关系，We will strive to build a legal environment conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy，We will resolutely investigate and punish illegal activities such as data abuse and data leakage，We will guide enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities，Adhere to the bottom line of legal ethics，Create an enabling environment for the development of the digital economy。    

   

文章Source: Tianjin Daily Since this year，全市国资系统全面贯彻落实新发展理念，在货币政策适度宽松、清费减负力度加大、部分产业市场回暖等利好条件下，国有经济运行实现一季度“开门红”。市国资委提供的数据显示，一季度，市管企业经济效益扭转下滑态势，实现利润同比增长13.7 percent, 15 percent higher than the same period last year.One percentage point，35家市管企业利润同比增加，共增利21亿元。在一级企业层面，增利企业数量是减利企业数量的3倍，而去年年末是1倍。In terms of owner's equity, by the end of March, the city's state-owned enterprises reached 1.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.9%, of which the city management enterprises reached 888.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%。   Municipal SASAC relevant responsible person analysis，Since this year, there have been four changes in the state-owned economy of our city，The first is a shift in orientation，由过去注重规模和收入增长向注重质量效益提升、推进高质量发展转变，Pay more attention to the assessment of the profits of the main business，Pay more attention to the profitability and liquidity of state-owned capital，security，We will accelerate the transformation of the state-owned economy in terms of quality, power and efficiency。以天津医药集团为例，Since this year，他们着眼产业布局，调整完善产业结构，引领产业集群化、园区化、高端化发展，推进重点项目建设，取得阶段性进展。加强科研投入，一季度新产品研发、老产品升级投入达1.200 million yuan to continuously enhance the internal driving force of enterprise development。强化科研项目全流程管控，甲泼尼龙、泼尼松片在国内同品种中率先通过美国FDA（ANDA）认证，并以此为契机，加快推进国内仿制药一致性评价进度，力争在国内同类品种首家获批，抢占市场制高点。Through a combination of measures, the pharmaceutical group achieved sales revenue of 42 in the first quarter.800 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%;Total profit realized 2.500 million yuan, an increase of 12.4%。   Second, institutional changes have taken place。随着国企混改和“三项制度”改革深入推进，市场化体制机制逐步建立，有效激发了企业发展活力和内生动力。目前我市市管企业集团层面混改走在全国前列，去年市管企业集团层面混改实现“零”的突破，截至一季度末，全市有11家市管企业完成混改。2018年以来共有160户二级及以下企业完成混改，6户企业上市挂牌增发。通过混改，我市国企引入市场化机制体制，企业发展活力明显增强，共引入资金310亿元。而在“三项制度”改革方面，以中环集团为例，他们在上市公司中环股份开展股权激励试点，把骨干团队的责权利与企业发展紧密联系，薪酬与企业效益和个人绩效紧密挂钩，一季度，中环股份归属母公司的净利润预计达到1.800 million yuan to 2.200 million yuan, an estimated increase of 44% to 76%。   The third is a structural shift。市国资系统深入贯彻“巩固增强提升畅通”八字方针，深化供给侧结构性改革，大力处“僵尸”、压层级、剥职能、防风险，推动国企瘦身健体、轻装上阵。在去年处置完成365户“僵尸”企业，压减层级完成316户基础上，今年一季度处置僵尸企业84户，占全年任务比重的28%。   The fourth is a change in style。今年一季度，市国资两委不打年盹儿，深入企业现场调研帮扶，加强提质增效工作调度，落实企业包联推动机制，为国企营造良好发展环境，形成了上下联动促发展的合力。以泰达控股为例，他们春节不歇，加班加点，全力推进泰达苏伊士经贸合作区二期开发工作，加快招商引资，同时以一天也不耽误的工作态度，全力推进滨铁2号线项目，PPP入库工作进展顺利。受投资和项目拉动，泰达控股公司一季度实现收入87.0 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 37.5%, total profit 8.100 million yuan, an increase of 44 percent year-on-year.6%;Completed investment in fixed assets 22.600 million yuan, up 24 percent year-on-year.9%。而城投集团精心谋划，周密部署，一季度实现基础设施建设投资额11.2.9 billion yuan, compared with the same period last year.3 times, operating investment 20.34亿元，营业收入同比增长20%以上，利润总额同比增长6%以上（其中，主营利润同比增长66%以上），重点项目全面复工，加快推进，集团各项工作实现开门红。

3月9日15时，十三届全国人大二次会议邀请了国务院国资委主任肖亚庆，国资委副主任翁杰明，国资委秘书长、新闻发言人彭华岗在梅地亚News center举行主题为“国有企业改革发展”的记者会。This press conference has attracted wide attention and received high praise。有道是“外行看热闹、内行看门道”，为了解这次记者会的深意，《欧洲杯在线投注》采访了多位专家。They mentioned that the press conference sent three clear signals。信号一显示了经济持续向好的信心 三大潜力蕴育着巨大发展机遇肖亚庆在会上提到，从数字看，中国市场的潜力很大，中国经济的潜力很大，中央企业和国有企业发展的潜力也很大。对此，State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council research center researcher Hu Chi believes，这一讲话是对近年来中国经济及国有企业发展发展状况的准确表达，更是对中国经济及国有企业特别是中央企业未来发展的恰当预期，It has enhanced the confidence of state-owned enterprises to achieve high-quality development in 2019。State-owned enterprises have always played a leading and leading role in our economy。The development of state-owned enterprises is closely related to macroeconomic growth。宏观经济“稳中有进”既反映了国有企业稳步发展的态势，也为国有企业的可持续发展提供了良好的支撑环境。胡迟表示，从宏观经济看，近年来，在日益复杂严峻的国内外形势下，我国经济遵循新发展理念，以供给侧结构性改革为主线，实现了高质量的发展，经济运行一直保持在合理区间。In 2018, GDP grew by 6.The total amount exceeded 90 trillion yuan, reaching a new level。综合分析我国经济成长的阶段与国内外各种环境因素，可以看到，我国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期，宏观经济良好的基本面夯实了未来经济发展的基础，提升了发展的韧性。随着供给侧结构性改革的不断深入推进，经济结构继续优化。从消费潜力看，2018年最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率为76.At 2%, the basic role of consumption was further strengthened。我国即将实现全面小康，已成为全球增长最快、最具潜力的消费市场。我国最终消费对世界消费增长的年均贡献率一直保持世界第一的水平。从投资潜力看，我国近年来的投资率在世界主要经济体中仍然处于较高水平，而且从人均投资规模看，目前我国的水平并不高，低于同期美国、韩国、日本、德国发达经济体的水平，投资增长仍有很大空间。投资结构也持续优化，2018年民间投资和制造业投资增速分别比上年加快2.7和4.Seven percentage points，装备制造业和高技术制造业投资继续保持两位数增长。这些利好因素都说明未来的经济发展仍具有巨大的潜力和空间。国资委研究中心副主任卢永真表示，进入经济新常态之后，国有企业改革的深度和广度远超以往时期，系统性、整体性、协同性不断增强，释放的红利对国有企业发展的支撑作用明显加大。党的十九大以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，国有企业改革发展又取得了新的进展与明显成效。卢永真表示，以中央企业的经营业绩表现为例，2018年中央企业营业收入、利润均创历史新高，百元利润率、销售利润率比2017年同期都有增长。“这一良好发展态势在今年得到了延续”，卢永真说，肖亚庆在记者会上披露的2019年1-2月份中央企业的经营数据印证了这一点，如营业收入同比增加3.9%, profit growth of 15%.3%, refined oil sales increased by 9%.Natural gas sales increased by 7%.4%等。卢永真说，展望未来，宏观经济长期向好的基本面，国有企业改革红利的不断释放，为国有企业的改革发展提供了巨大的成长空间。“所以说，国有企业继续保持良好态势有坚实的支撑，中央企业、国有企业还具有很大的向上潜力。”信号二昭示了国有企业的独立市场主体地位 清理规范各类补贴是为了更好公平竞争在回答外媒关于国企补贴的提问时，肖亚庆表示，与其他所有制企业一样，国有企业也是独立的市场主体，在市场竞争中不断地发展壮大。国资委对中央企业进行过梳理，中国的法律法规没有专门针对国有企业补贴的规定，中央企业也没有基于所有制的补贴，也就是说没有只给国有企业和中央企业，不给别的企业的补贴。肖亚庆还透露，目前，国家和有关部门正在清理规范各类补贴，这将有利于为各类不同所有制、不同规模的企业营造公平竞争的环境，有利于提高企业的竞争力。对此，Zhou Lisa, an associate researcher at the SASAC Research Center, said，40 years of reform and opening up，State-owned enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system，We will actively promote corporate restructuring，建立由股东（大）会、董事会、监事会、经理层组成的法人治理结构，A corporate governance mechanism with coordinated operation and effective checks and balances has been formed，Enterprises participate in market competition independently。周丽莎还提到，当前国有资产监管方式正在加速从管企业向管资本转变。“管资本的基本目标，就是进一步坚持国有企业自主经营、自负盈亏、自担风险、自我约束、自我发展的方针，进一步推进国有企业市场化运作，巩固和强化国有企业独立的市场主体地位。”与此同时，周丽莎认为，这几年各级政府都在深化推进“放管服”改革，转变政府职能，这将有利于为不同所有制、不同规模的企业营造公平竞争的环境和条件，有利于提高各类企业的竞争力。国有企业依法平等使用生产要素、公开公正公平参与市场竞争。Subsidies for state-owned enterprises，全国政协常委、中国税务学会副会长张连起在接受《欧洲杯在线投注》记者采访时表示，China's financial subsidies are issued according to the industrial policy of each industry，Typical such as new energy, photovoltaic，As well as some high-tech industries, some key national projects and so on。“从来没有明确的规定说，只有国有企业才能拿到财政补贴。”中国财政科学研究院研究员、博士生导师王建新也表示，“我国确实不存在针对所有制的财政补贴。目前的财政补贴程序公平、标准统一，项目申报后，对国企、民企乃至外企一视同仁。"Some large and strong private enterprises also get a lot of subsidies.。”王建新透露，他在云南挂职财政厅副厅长时，分管过补贴发放等相关工作，接触到的一些大型民企拿到的财政补贴也很多。张连起说，财政补贴有其必要性，各个国家都有，只不过名目、形式不同。Its purpose is to solve the market's ineffective behavior and lag。对于如何进一步清理规范财政补贴的问题，王建新建议说，未来一方面应该进一步增强财政补贴的公开透明程度，加大相关工作的宣传力度，让社会各界对这一项工作更加了解。“另一方面，未来应该更多地运用基金等有偿形式，取代无偿的财政补贴。”王建新透露，这些年来，无偿的财政补贴的数额明显减少，更多对产业的帮扶已经转变为有偿的基金投资。张连起则认为，未来应该逐渐把更多的专项性补贴转化为普惠性的减税降费。“这样能够惠及所有企业，平等对待、内外一体，更加符合竞争中性原则。”信号三揭示了2019年国资国企改革发展路径 改革举措具体明确将有力促进落实落地在答记者问时，肖亚庆透露了2019年国资国企的工作思路和一系列部署，即各级国资委和国有企业将以供给侧结构性改革为主线，Resolutely implement the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and unimpeded"，Aim at the target and steadily advance all work。对此，国资委研究中心研究员杜天佳进行了进一步解读。她认为，国资委2019年“一个确保，六个强化”的工作，可以用“夯实一条基准线，打好三大阵地战” 来概括。Du Tianjia said that to achieve "one guarantee", we must consolidate a baseline。所谓基准线，就是2019 年改革必须实现的基本目标。“一个确保”，就是要确保完成所制定的全年目标任务，确保实现效益稳步增长，确保发展质量不断提高。Du Tianjia said that to achieve "six strengthening", we must fight three major positional wars。所谓阵地战，就是2019年国资国企改革发展要突破的重点领域。First position，It is the front of state-owned enterprise reform，The key is to do the following "two strengthening" : First, strengthen the implementation of reform，By promoting mixed ownership reform and equity diversification，Establish and standardize the board of directors and implement its functions and powers，We will promote the tenure system and contractual management of managers，Strengthen positive incentives and other reform measures，Continuously enhance the development vitality and development of enterprises。二是强化管理提升，推进企业遵循市场化规则，对标本领域五至十家全球先进企业，用量化的指标来确定追求的目标，通过对比，取长补短，实现“比、学、赶、超”的局面，推动中央企业努力向世界一流水平迈进。Second position，Is the state assets supervision position，The key is to do the following "two strengthening" : First, strengthen the transformation of functions，We will accelerate the transformation of state-owned assets supervision from the management of enterprises to the management of capital，By improving the list of regulatory powers and responsibilities of investors，We will delegate more powers to lower levels，We will establish and improve a mechanism for delegating and adjusting power and other reform measures，We will continuously improve the targeted, effective and systematic regulation of state-owned assets。Second, we will strengthen risk management and control，Focus on key business, key areas of reform, and important links in operation，According to changes in international and domestic social and economic conditions，Do sand table deduction and stress test，Highlight business loss investigation and accountability for violations，We will further strengthen supervision over overseas enterprises，Hold the bottom line of no major risks。Third position，It is a position for innovative development，The key is to do the following "two strengthening" : First, strengthen independent innovation，We will continue to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation，In particular, the independent innovation of key core technologies，We will accelerate the upgrading of the manufacturing industry，We will vigorously develop forward-looking strategic industries，We will deepen the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries，Build manufacturing enterprises as the core，以技术链、供应链、价值链企业为支撑的融合经济发展集群。Second, we will strengthen our main industries，We will deepen supply-side structural reform，We will accelerate the liquidation of industries with overcapacity, such as steel, coal and coal power，We will vigorously promote the integration of enterprise resources in industries with overcapacity，We will improve the asset-liability restraint mechanism for state-owned enterprises，积极稳妥推进装备制造、船舶、化工等领域战略性重组，持续推动新能源汽车、电力、有色、钢铁、海工装备、环保等领域的专业化整合，Stronger do excellent do fine industry main business，We will continue to improve the quality and efficiency of state-owned economic development。2019年是新中国成立70周年，是全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标的关键之年。国资委和中央企业要紧紧围绕推动实现高质量发展，抓住一切有利条件，调动一切积极因素，练好内功，主动作为，迎难而上，把国资国企改革发展事业不断向前推进，以优异成绩庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。

刚刚过去的2018年是贯彻落实党的十九大精神的开局之年，也是改革开放40周年。Pay tribute to the past, create a brilliant, the opening year, a good start。这一年国务院国资委交出了一份亮丽的成绩单： 　　国资监管系统企业全年实现营业收入54.8 trillion yuan, total profit 3.4 trillion yuan。Among them, the central enterprises realized operating income 29.1 trillion yuan, total profit 1.7 trillion yuan, the highest level ever。国资国企在推动我国经济实现高质量发展中作出了表率。 　　This is an impressive achievement，It is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and local state-owned assets supervision and Administration commissions and central enterprises，Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，深入学习贯彻落实习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神，We will resolutely implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and The State Council，Lead the cadres and workers of the central enterprises not to forget their original intentions and forge ahead，The result of reform and innovation and overcoming difficulties。 　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Party，习近平总书记高度重视国资国企改革发展和党的建设工作，多次亲临一线考察，并就相关工作作出重要指示批示。2018年，针对国际国内的新形势，习近平总书记继续为国资国企踏上新征程拨开迷雾，增强动力。 　　2018年，国务院国资委督促各中央企业在落实国家重大战略、打好三大攻坚战等方面做了大量工作，在实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标中作出了表率；国务院国资委把自己摆进去，We will improve the regulation of state assets，Enhance the vitality of enterprises，在深化经济体制改革中作出了表率；国务院国资委全面提升中央企业2024欧洲杯投注质量，It has set an example in promoting the development of comprehensive and strict Party governance in depth。 　　Do not forget the original heart, forge ahead, bravely set an example。2018年，国务院国资委推动国资国企改革发展和2024欧洲杯投注的成果可圈可点。 　　Implement the mission，强化担当  　　在服务国家重大战略、打好新时期三大攻坚战中走在前列  　　2018年6月27日上午，习近平总书记在辽阳石化公司考察时强调，The status of state-owned enterprises is important, the role is crucial and irreplaceable，It is an important source of support for the Party and the country。State-owned enterprises should reform and innovate, and constantly improve and develop themselves。要一以贯之坚持党对国有企业的领导，一以贯之深化国有企业改革，努力实现质量更高、效益更好、结构更优的发展。 　　站在历史的新方位上，国务院国资委牢记习近平总书记嘱托，坚定前行。 　　国务院国资委党委书记郝鹏表示，“作为中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础，国有企业在新时代必须勇挑重担，勇于担当”。 　　习近平总书记提出“支持海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区”之后，国有企业闻风而动，中国海油、中远海运、国投等企业纷纷在海南布局落子。 　　2018年9月，中国旅游集团宣布，国内总部从北京迁入海口。 　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Party，以习近平同志为核心的党中央不断探索区域协调发展新机制新路径，重大战略布局不断，京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展，建设雄安新区、粤港澳大湾区…… 　　按下快进键，描绘新图景。State-owned enterprises take the lead in 2018: February 28，The construction of Jingxiong Intercity by China Railway 19 Bureau and other units officially started，After the project is completed，从北京至雄安仅需30分钟； 　　8月，由中交一公局集团、中交路建承建的北京“大七环”正式通车运营，对加快推进京津冀一体化具有重要意义； 　　10月，由中交集团等央企牵头建设的港珠澳大桥正式建成通车，One bridge connects three places，Unimpeded access to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area;meanwhile，The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cross-border cable project was delivered and operated by China Unicom，Adding data wings to the take-off of the Greater Bay Area。 　　…… 　　港珠澳大桥正式通车  　　习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中提出，要坚决打好防范化解重大风险、精准脱贫、污染防治的攻坚战。 　　Every battle will be a sword, all intent on victory。2018年国有企业“干”字当头： 　　下大力气防范应对重大风险——2018年，中央企业平均资产负债率同比下降0.6个百分点；债转股落地873亿元；处僵治困任务基本完成，纳入专项工作范围的企业比2017年减亏增利373亿元。 　　在这方面，一件具有标志性意义的事件是中国铁物的债务危机彻底解除。 　　China Iron has been losing money for three consecutive years, there is a debt crisis。面对可能引发的连锁反应和更大危害，国务院国资委及时出手，调整了其主要负责人，安排中国诚通进行托管，并协调各利益相关方，按照市场化、法治化的原则对其进行债务重组。 　　2018年12月25日，中国铁物与7家投资机构签署共计70.500 million yuan of market-oriented debt-equity swap cooperation agreement。中国铁物总经理廖家生表示，这标志着中国铁物将从扭亏脱困向谋求改革发展转段。 　　  　　中国铁物与7家投资机构签署市场化债转股合作协议  　　扎实推进能源节约与生态环境保护——2018年，中央企业万元产值综合能耗比“十二五”末下降10.7%, exceeding the "13th Five-Year Plan" target progress requirements。 　　多年前，习近平总书记就高瞻远瞩地提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的科学论断。 　　2018年，国务院国资委要求中央企业主动落实新发展理念，转换发展方式，发展清洁能源，取得了显著成绩。 　　“作为林业行业的唯一央企，中林集团始终坚信，努力让更多的绿水青山变成金山银山,是一条帮助百姓增收致富的良好途径。"Zhonglin Group chairman Song Quanli said。 　　全力开展脱贫攻坚——困难群众一直是习近平总书记最为牵挂的人。在脱贫攻坚战之中，国有企业尤其是中央企业勇挑重任，承担了全国42%国家级贫困县的对口帮扶工作。 　　截至2018年底，中央企业定点帮扶和对口支援的42个县成功脱贫摘帽。中央企业贫困地区产业投资基金完成投资决策项目63个，涉及金额128.9亿元，有力促进了贫困地区基础设施完善、特色产业发展、教育医疗改善和群众增收增富。 　　提质增效，创新发展  　　We will deepen supply-side structural reform，在推动我国经济高质量发展中发挥表率作用  　　2018年，国际局势风云变幻，中美贸易摩擦不断，为世界经济发展增加了不确定因素。 　　“单边主义、贸易保护主义上升，逼着我们走自力更生的道路，这不是坏事，中国最终还是要靠自己。”在中国一重车间，习近平总书记意味深长地勉励大家。 　　2018年10月23日，举世瞩目的港珠澳大桥正式建成通车。这一超级工程在设计理念、建造技术、施工组织、管理模式等方面进行了一系列创新，被英国《欧洲杯在线投注》誉为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。 　　The history of the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a typical history of independent innovation of state-owned enterprises。 　　在近十年的建设期间，中交集团承建了70%以上的工程，攻克了世界上最长的海底沉管隧道、深海高精度碎石整平、深基槽高精度清淤等一批世界级难题。参建的南方电网、华润集团、中国中铁等亦有重大技术突破。 　　2018年，国有企业完成的重大创新成果还有一大批。比如“鹊桥”中继星顺利进入使命轨道运行，大型水陆用飞机AG600水上首飞，“天鲲号”重型自航绞吸船出港海试，参与制定的首个国际5G标准正式发布等。 　　大型水陆用飞机AG600水上首飞  　　“出新”亮点频现，“推陈”敢为人先。 　　2018年，国企承担的钢铁过剩产能化解任务圆满结束；当年共化解煤炭过剩产能1265万吨，整合央企内部产能1亿吨。 　　Benefit from this，2018年相关行业和企业的经济效益持续优化：钢铁行业利润增长超过30%，China Baowu posted a net profit of 33.8 billion yuan，Year-on-year growth of more than 100%;Total cement industry profits hit a new record，Total profits at China Building Materials rose 21 per cent year-on-year，Conch cement profit reached 399.300 million yuan, nearly double the previous year。 　　国资系统供给侧改革的另一项重要任务，是推进企业之间优化重组。2018年，国务院国资委推动中核集团和中核建设集团、武汉邮科院和电信科研院实施重组，完成武警水电部队转隶移交。各省(区、市)国资委推动36组监管一级企业实施重组。 　　不搞“拉郎配”，市场做“大媒”，牵手成功的企业效益持续向好。 　　2016年，招商局与亏损中的中国外运长航重组，对物流、航运板块进行重组。2017年招商局实现利润总额1271亿元，同比增长14.3%。In 2018, the total profit reached 145 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%, ranking first in the central enterprises。 　　2018年，在国务院国资委的推动下，国有企业历史遗留问题有了重大突破。全国国有企业基本完成职工家属区“三供一业”和市政社区管理等职能分离移交，教育医疗机构深化改革达90%以上，消防机构分类处理全面完成。 　　“供给侧结构性改革，重点是解放和发展社会生产力，用改革的办法推进结构调整。”面对习近平总书记的殷殷期盼，国务院国资委和相关国有企业用实际行动，交出了一份合格的答卷。 　　试点先行，重点突破  　　国企改革不断向纵深推进，微观主体内生活力和发展动力有效增强  　　在万华烟台工业园考察时，习近平总书记深刻地指出，“谁说国企搞不好？要搞好就一定要改革，抱残守缺不行，改革能成功，就能变成现代企业。” 　　2018年，国务院国资委打好“改革牌”，不断增强企业的内生活力和发展动力。The "trump card" played should be the "Double hundred operation" carried out in August.。 　　国务院国企改革领导小组办公室主任、国务院国资委主任肖亚庆表示，Organize the "Double Hundred Action"，We do not want to conduct another batch of individual pilot projects，It should be supported by the results of individual pilot projects in the early stage，We will comprehensively expand and apply reform policies and pilot programs，One enterprise one policy to develop a perfect plan，Carry out comprehensive reform。 　　In order to let the pilot enterprises fully understand the significance of "double hundred action"，Give better play to the leading role of demonstration enterprises，国务院国企改革领导小组办公室先后举办了两期专题培训班，并在海康威视、万华集团、徐工集团分别召开了科技型、工业类、外向型“双百企业”现场交流会。 　　Although the launch time is not long, the "double hundred action" has made obvious progress。 　　2018年，国务院国资委推动的其他几项试点也取得了重要突破。 　　比如，中央企业的兼并重组、Information disclosure等试点已全面完成。航天科技、中建集团等10家中央企业入选创建世界一流示范企业试点。 　　  　　For example, 83 central enterprises have established a board of directors with a majority of outside directors。On this basis，国务院国资委印发《2024欧洲杯投注》，将中长期发展决策权、经理层成员业绩考核权、经理层成员薪酬管理权、职工工资分配管理权、重大财务事项管理权等授予5家试点企业董事会。 　　相比之下，被习近平总书记称为“国企改革的重要突破口”的混合所有制改革一直吸引着社会各界更多的目光。 　　2018年，中央企业积极利用股票市场、产权市场开展混合所有制改革，引入社会资本约1750亿元。当前商业一类央企混改比例已超过70%，央企四级及以下子企业超过85%实现了混改。各省(区、市)国资委监管的各级企业中混合所有制企业占比已达45.9%。 　　The introduction of capital is the means, and the transformation of the mechanism is the goal。 　　通过改组董事会、调整管控模式、推进划小承包、实施员工限制性股票激励计划等改革手段，首家集团层面整体进行混改的央企变化巨大。 　　In the third quarter of 2018, China Unicom's profit increased by 95 percent year-on-year.9%, asset-liability ratio from 62 before the mixed reform.6%降至42.7%, revenue growth from negative to positive。对此，中国联通党组书记、董事长王晓初表示，联通“混”的任务已顺利完成，“改”的工作将继续向纵深推进。 　　Enterprises that have been mixed should be reformed, and those that have not mixed will not stop。 　　习近平总书记在主持召开深入推进东北振兴座谈会时强调，推进东北振兴要在解决突出矛盾问题上下功夫，在激发基层改革创新活力上下功夫。 　　How to stimulate grassroots vitality？This is Liu Mingzhong's first consideration after becoming chairman of China First Heavy。通过深入调研，他认为，“三项制度改革是激发企业发展活力和内生动力的关键。” 　　通过实施有针对性的改革，中国一重很快扭亏，2018年营业收入创历史新高，利润总额同比增长165%。 　　Three institutional reforms are not the "patent" of State-owned enterprises and loss-making enterprises in Northeast China。 　　在中建集团，管理人员的考核结果与年薪紧密挂钩，直接挂钩的绩效年薪已占领导人员年薪总额的80%。连续两个年度考核成绩偏低或一个年度考核为不称职的人员，必须退出领导岗位。 　　中广核则创新工资总额分配机制，将工资总额分为基础包、发展包和业绩包，三个包各有侧重、相互补充，实现了收入能增能减。 　　To give enterprises more autonomy in three institutional reforms，国务院国资委制定印发了《2024欧洲杯投注》，在中央企业集团层面开展经理层成员契约化管理和职业经理人制度试点，We will deepen trials of employee stock ownership，实施上市公司股权激励计划和科技型企业分工激励方案，在促进机制转换、吸引留住人才等方面取得了明显成效。 　　放管结合，提升效能  　　不断改进完善体制机制，国资监管系统性针对性有效性持续提升  　　党的十八届三中全会提出，要完善国有资产管理体制，以管资本为主加强国有资产监管，改革国有资本授权经营体制。2018年的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记再次强调，要加快实现从管企业向管资本转变。 　　组建国有资本投资、运营公司，是国务院国资委监管职能转向管资本为主的重要抓手。 　　2014年国有资本投资、运营公司试点启动以来，国务院国资委先后将国投、诚通等10家中央企业纳入。上海、重庆、山西、广东等地共改组组建国有资本投资、运营公司122家。 　　State Investment Party Group secretary, chairman Wang Huisheng summed up，Since the pilot reform，Sdic's ability to serve national strategies has been comprehensively improved，Headquarters management is more effective，The web of supervision is becoming ever thicker，The development of the enterprise is full of vitality，Party building has been strengthened across the board，“改革成效得到了中央深改办和国务院改革督查组的高度肯定。” 　　在进一步总结、推广先行者经验的同时，国务院国资委顺势而动，进行扩围。 　　2018年底，航空工业集团、国家电投、中远海运、新兴际华集团等11家央企入选第三批国有资本投资公司试点企业。 　　中远海运党组书记、董事长许立荣提出，“我们要抓好这个良机，明确向国资委申请的授权范围，敢于突破、敢于争取。” 　　面对企业心声，国务院国资委继续加快推进职能转变，2018年出台了出资人监管权力和责任清单。 　　对此，肖亚庆提出，国资委放权给两类公司，也希望两类公司把权力下放给子企业。He also stressed that decentralization does not mean deregulation。 　　责权对等、放管结合，是以管资本为主加强监管的题中之义，国务院国资委在这方面进行了深入探索。 　　On the one hand, IT supervision has taken important steps。按照习近平总书记关于“要以信息化推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”的要求，2018年国务院国资委初步建成了国资国企在线监管系统，对中央企业集团层面“三重一大”事项决策制度、规则、清单、程序实现在线监管，The work of investment, assessment and distribution has been dynamically monitored and displayed。Beijing, Shandong, Henan and other places are also actively building information supervision platforms。 　　On the other hand, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council increased accountability for violations。2018年对7家中央企业集团负责人违规经营投资事项追责问责，严肃查处3家中央企业违规开展融资性贸易问题。组织督促36家中央企业认真整改经济责任审计反映的问题，挽回各类损失、节约开支近160亿元。 　　强根固魂，纵深推进  　　2024欧洲杯投注质量全面提升，为国有企业改革发展提供坚强政治保证  　　“求木之长者，必固其根本”。习近平总书记在全国国有企业党的建设工作会议上指出，坚持党的领导、加强党的建设，是我国国有企业的光荣传统，是国有企业的“根”和“魂”，是我国国有企业的独特优势。 　　郝鹏表示，将其作为中央企业改革发展的根本政治保证，体现到服务国家重大战略、落实党中央决策部署的具体行动中，确保中央企业始终成为我们党最可信赖的依靠力量。 　　按照习近平总书记关于“两个一以贯之”的重要论述，国务院国资委党委进一步加快建设中国特色现代国有企业制度。 　　目前，Central enterprise groups have all fulfilled the requirements of party building into the constitution，将党组织研究讨论作为董事会、经理层决策重大问题的前置程序，建立规范董事会的中央企业集团总部实现党委（党组）书记、董事长“一肩挑”，党组织在企业改革发展中真正实现了把得了关、掌得了舵、说得上话、使得上劲。 　　目前，中央企业党委（党组）专职副书记已全部配备到位，全部设置2024欧洲杯投注机构，党建部门编制达到同级部门平均水平，基层党组织基本实现“应建尽建”、按期换届“应换尽换”。 　　按照习近平总书记关于国有企业党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的重要论述，2018年，国务院国资委党委在中央纪委国家监委驻委纪检监察组的监督和支持下，We will comprehensively strengthen discipline，Give full play to the role of patrol sword，推动国务院国资委和中央企业全面从严治党取得重要战略性成果，Won an overwhelming victory in the fight against corruption。 　　习近平总书记强调，全面从严治党要在国有企业落实落地，必须从基本组织、基本队伍、基本制度严起。 　　为了进一步加强央企基层2024欧洲杯投注，2018年11月，国务院国资委党委在中国石化胜利油田召开落实全国组织工作会议精神推进中央企业基层党建座谈会。 　　Proposed at the meeting，要按照“一年抓短板强弱项、两年抓巩固促提升、三年抓深化上水平”工作目标，把中央企业党的基层组织打造成为组织体系严密、党员队伍过硬、基本制度健全的坚强战斗堡垒，Provide a strong guarantee for cultivating world-class enterprises with global competitiveness。 　　  　　2018年11月20日，国资委党委召开中央企业基层党建座谈会议期间，会议代表们实地学习中国石化胜利油田基层2024欧洲杯投注经验。  　　2018年，中央企业党的建设得到实质性提升和加强，得到了多位党和国家领导人的关注和认可。 　　…… 　　刚刚过去的2018年，成绩满满；已经到来的2019年，挑战重重。 　　2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年，是全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标的关键之年。国内外经济形势总体上看稳中有变、变中有忧，企业生产经营压力明显加大，完成稳增长目标任务难度明显加大。 　　Face the future，国务院国资委和中央企业将更加紧密团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Strengthen confidence and face up to difficulties，To work hard, forge ahead，We will vigorously promote the reform and development of state assets and state-owned enterprises and Party building，Successful completion of the annual target tasks，Strive to create a new situation of high-quality development of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises，We will welcome the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China with new achievements in reform and development。(Liu Qingshan, State-owned Assets Report Reporter)

　1月19日上午，市委书记李鸿忠主持召开市委常委会扩大会议，传达学习贯彻习近平总书记在天津考察工作和在京津冀协同发展座谈会上的重要讲话精神，研究部署我市贯彻落实工作。市委副书记、市长张国清，市人大常委会主任段春华，市政协主席盛茂林，市委副书记阴和俊出席。 　　与会同志就学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神谈了认识和体会。It is agreed that，在京津冀协同发展重大国家战略实施五周年的重要节点，In Tianjin bearing forward, rolling stone mountain strategic adjustment of the critical moment，习近平总书记亲临天津考察指导工作，He chaired a symposium on coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in Beijing，We will make strategic plans for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the new stage，It has put forward important instructions for the development of Tianjin。习近平总书记在津考察工作对于天津发展具有重要里程碑意义，充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对天津工作的高度重视、对天津发展的殷切厚望、对天津人民的关怀厚爱，为天津发展注入了强大的政治动力、精神动力、工作动力，The people of the city feel warm, encouraged and motivated。习近平总书记心系基层、深入群众，与大家亲切交流互动，倾听群众心声，令人深受感动、深受教育，我们切身感受到习近平总书记的领袖风范和人格魅力。 　　会议指出，习近平总书记在京津冀协同发展座谈会上的重要讲话，充分肯定了过去五年取得的显著成效，明确提出下一阶段工作的总体思路和重点任务，为新时代推动京津冀协同发展擘画了宏伟蓝图。习近平总书记考察期间对天津工作作出了具有全局性、战略性的重要指示要求，是“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局在天津实施的重要指针、指南，为天津当前和今后一个时期发展提供了根本遵循。We must raise our political standing，站在树牢“四个意识”、坚决做到“两个维护”的高度，把学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话和重要指示要求与学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神紧密结合起来，与贯彻落实习近平总书记对天津工作提出的“三个着力”重要要求紧密结合起来，进一步增强贯彻落实京津冀协同发展重大国家战略的自觉性、主动性、创造性，Further strengthen the confidence and determination to promote the high-quality development of Tianjin，Maintain historical patience and strategic focus，We will unswervingly follow the direction guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping。 　　会议强调，要深刻认识习近平总书记对天津工作重要指示要求的重大政治意义、历史意义、理论意义和现实意义。一是牢牢把握关于创新发展的重要要求，把创新摆在更加突出的位置，营造鼓励创新创造的良好环境，把天津打造成为创新高地。二是牢牢把握关于发展实体经济的重要要求，加快建设全国先进制造研发基地，加快推进港口改革发展，提升服务辐射京津冀和“三北”地区的能力。三是牢牢把握关于加强生态环境建设的重要要求，加大生态环境治理力度，高标准保护好湿地，建设好绿色生态屏障。四是牢牢把握关于高校建设发展的重要要求，以“双一流”建设为牵引，把培养社会主义建设者和接班人作为根本任务，建设好高校思想政治阵地。五是牢牢把握关于加强社区治理、推进志愿服务的重要要求，强化街道社区党组织在社会治理中的“轴心”作用。六是牢牢把握关于城市规划建设管理的重要要求，注重城市品位特点，保护好历史文化遗产，在保护中发展，在发展中保护。 　　会议强调，京津冀协同发展是习近平总书记亲自谋划推动的重大国家战略，要肩负起天津重大历史使命、重大政治责任，牢固树立“一盘棋”思想，积极对接大战略、融入大战略、服务大战略。We must firmly grasp the "nose of the ox" to ease Beijing's non-capital functions，Seize the opportunity，加快承接平台建设；主动服务、支持、配合雄安新区和北京城市副中心建设，Learn from advanced planning and construction concepts，提高天津城市规划建设管理水平；以改革创新为动力源深化三地协同合作，We worked hard to promote market integration，Deepen cooperation with the Beijing-Hebei airport and port;We will make innovations in ecological protection mechanisms，We will strengthen comprehensive pollution control in Bohai Bay，推进生态环境联建联防联治；促进基本公共服务共建共享，Solid counterpart help Chengde City work。 　　会议指出，学习好、宣传好、贯彻落实好习近平总书记重要讲话精神，是当前和今后一个时期全市的首要政治任务和政治责任，要迅速在全市兴起学习宣传贯彻的热潮。一是用心学习领悟，真正做到学思践悟、学深悟透、学以致用。二是各级各部门要迅速组织传达学习，确保全覆盖，把习近平总书记的关怀和厚爱传达到全市各级党组织和广大干部群众。三是召开全市领导干部会议和市委全会，研究制定学习贯彻意见和具体举措。Fourth, do a good job of public opinion propaganda, innovate forms and means, and create a good atmosphere。 　　会议强调，要坚持学习宣传与贯彻落实一体谋划、一体推动。要紧密围绕习近平总书记重要讲话和重要指示精神，逐条认真梳理、逐项深入研究，确保落实在具体工作上，以实际行动抓好贯彻落实。各级党员领导干部要以“功成不必在我”和“功成必定有我”的担当，带着使命、带着责任、带着感情，以担当诠释忠诚，努力答好新时代“考卷”。要以全面从严治党的力度，严明党的政治纪律和政治规矩，以钉钉子精神抓好各项部署要求的落地落实。 Source: Tianjin Daily

      2月11日上午，春节后上班伊始，市国资两委机关召开2019年工作目标责任签状誓师大会，各处室长向国资两委主要领导递交了责任状。市国资两委深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，With the spirit of "not delaying a day, not taking a nap, only seizing the day and night"，Deploy tasks, consolidate responsibilities, and pay close attention to implementation，Make everyone energetic，Turn indicators into goals, pressure into motivation, responsibility into mission，以坚如磐石的信心、只争朝夕的劲头、更加昂扬的斗志、更加踏实的作风，Actively participate in the annual work，We will promote planning with a high starting point, progress with high standards, and high-quality implementation of all work，A good start to the first season。会后，两委领导分别带队深入企业开展“新春走基层”调研服务活动。       签状誓师大会吹响了新年度加快推进国资国企改革发展的集结号，市国资两委以此为契机，号召全体干部发扬好“四种精神”，以确保全年各项工作高起步开局、全面完成。First, we must develop the spirit of learning。要用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。要把学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想当作首要政治任务、当作学习习惯，系统全面学、持续跟进学、联系实际学，学出坚定信念、学出绝对忠诚、学出使命担当，牢固树立“四个意识”，坚决做到“两个维护”。要俯下身子深入基层，深入一线调查研究，多向企业家和基层干部职工求教问计，摸真情、学真经、悟真知。It is necessary to learn, think and use, knowledge, faith and practice，Comprehensively enhance the ability of theory to guide practice，切实用新思维推动国企改革、用新理念引导高质量发展、用新思路完善国资监管、用新精神加强国企党建、用新方法防范化解重大风险，Constantly improve the ability to tackle difficult problems and the ability to handle complex situations。Second, we must develop the spirit of innovation。改革越深入，面临的矛盾越多、难度越大，越需要有进取意识和创新精神。We should deeply understand the instructions and requirements of the main leaders of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government，In the work of innovation, bold exploration，The innovation breakthrough as a concept into the mind，Integrate into your work as motivation，Resolutely break the routine, break the forbidden zone of thinking，Dare to do what others are afraid to do，Dare to go where no one has gone before，Dare to eat crabs, dare to be avant-garde, dare to feel the stones across the river，始终用科学的态度、创新的精神、改革的举措破解改革发展中的难题和风险挑战。Third, we must promote the spirit of hard work。习近平总书记指出，“幸福都是奋斗出来的”，“要把蓝图变为现实，必须不驰于空想、不骛于虚声，一步一个脚印，踏踏实实干好工作”。把干实事、求实效作为追求，踏踏实实干事创业，把理想信念转化成工作实绩，用每个人之为成就国资之业，用国资之为助力“五个现代化天津”建设。要继续发扬实干苦干的精神，脚踏实地，一个问题一个问题解决，一个山头一个山头攻克，切实缩短“说了”与“做了”、“下文件”与“落实了”、“开会研究”与“问题解决了”之间的距离，确保目标责任落到实处。Fourth, we must develop a sense of responsibility。面对大是大非敢于亮剑，面对矛盾困难敢于迎难而上，面对危机风险敢于挺身而出，面对不良政治生态敢于坚决斗争，以强烈的事业心和责任感，直面问题和矛盾，积极主动作为，把国资国企改革发展和党的建设推向深入。要有开放包容的气魄与胸怀，敢于承担责任，善于破解难题。增强担当本领，科学预见形势发展的未来走势、蕴藏其中的机遇和挑战、有利因素和不利因素，透过现象看本质，抓好战略谋划，牢牢掌握工作主动权。       会议号召两委班子成员和各处室长要带好头、当表率，切实把责任担当扛在肩上，勇于挑最重的担子，敢于啃最硬的骨头，善于接最烫的山芋，把各自承担的工作抓紧抓实、抓出成效，以优异成绩向新中国成立70周年献礼！

      1月2日，市国资两委召开党委扩大会和主任办公会，迅速传达贯彻市委十一届五次全会暨经济工作会议精神，深入学习领会鸿忠书记、国清市长讲话精神，统一思想、凝聚共识，推动工作。It is agreed that，这次大会是在天津跨越负重前行、滚石上山的战略性调整阶段召开的一次十分重要的会议，是一次高举旗帜、务实求远、坚定信心、鼓舞斗志、砥砺奋进的大会。大家一致表示，要提高政治站位，Strengthen responsibility，坚决打赢国有企业改革发展攻坚战。目前，我市国企改革已进入“混改转制”新阶段，12家市管企业混改实施方案履行市委、市政府决策程序，6家市管企业成功实现集团层面混改。面对国企改革的艰巨任务，一定坚定信心，按照习近平总书记对天津工作提出的“三个着力”重要要求，把思想统一到市委全会暨经济工作会议精神上来。First, we will deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises in the direction of market-oriented mechanism reform。We will make every effort to promote the mixed-use reform of state-owned enterprises by liberating and developing productive forces。积极探索市管企业混改的有效路径，分层分类持续用力抓好混合所有制改革，力争用2年时间，全面完成竞争类企业混改。We will continue to pursue high-quality development and deepen supply-side structural reform。力争用2－3年时间，基本完成“僵尸企业”处置和压减管理层级任务。We will continue to strengthen incentives and enhance vitality, and strive to promote institutional innovation in soes。Second, we will deepen the reform of state-owned assets by focusing on the reform of the authorized management system。坚持政企分开、政资分开和公平竞争原则，做强做优做大国有资本，加快实现从管企业向管资本转变，切实发挥好国有资本投资公司和国有资本运营公司“两类公司”作用。三是以政治建设为统领全面加强国企党的领导和党的建设。Adhere to the political development in the first place, resolutely achieve the "two maintenance"。全力修复政治生态，深入肃清黄兴国恶劣影响，树立正确的用人导向。强化责任担当，抓实专项巡视各项整改任务落实，深化形式主义官僚主义和不作为不担当问题专项治理。以前所未有的决心、勇气和力度，不断把国企改革推向深入，加快实现国企再兴、再壮、再发展，为天津经济发展作出应有贡献。